China fertility rate, 1960 to 2024
China fertility rate stood at 1 in 2024, up 1.4% on the previous period.
The total fertility rate estimates how many children a woman would have if the birth rates of the year held across her childbearing years, from the World Bank. Around 2.1 births per woman keeps a population stable without migration. Since 1960 the series has ranged from 1.00 (2023) to 7.51 (1963); the latest reading is 1.01 for 2024, up from 1.00 the period before.
The long decline visible in most countries is the demographic transition: falling child mortality, urbanization, education, and later marriage all press the rate down. Where it sits relative to 2.1 shapes everything from school construction to pension math decades ahead.
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What does the 2.1 replacement level mean?
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