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Illinois population, 2010 to 2023

Illinois population, from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. · updated Jul 2026

About this statistic

Illinois population stood at 12.5M in 2023, down 0.3% on the previous period.

Illinois population, from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey one-year estimates. The ACS is the country's largest household survey, and these state-level figures are the standard reference for population below the national level. Since 2010 the series has ranged from 12.5 million (2023) to 12.9 million (2013); the latest reading is 12.5 million for 2023, down from 12.6 million the period before.

Survey estimates carry margins of error that grow as geography shrinks; at the state level they are small but real. The 2020 pandemic disrupted collection, which is why some series skip or flag that year.

Frequently asked questions
Why is 2020 missing or unusual?
Pandemic disruption forced the Census Bureau to replace the standard 2020 ACS one-year estimates with experimental ones. Many series simply skip the year.
Are these counts or estimates?
Estimates from the American Community Survey, benchmarked to census counts. They carry sampling error, which is small at the state level.
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Illinois population — Kitegraph