India life expectancy, 1960 to 2024
India life expectancy stood at 72.2 yrs in 2024, up 0.3% on the previous period.
Life expectancy at birth estimates how many years a newborn would live if the mortality rates of the birth year held for their whole life, from the World Bank's compilation of national and UN data. Since 1960 the series has ranged from 45.6 years (1965) to 72.2 years (2024); the latest reading is 72.2 years for 2024, up from 72.0 years the period before.
It is a snapshot of current mortality, not a forecast: actual cohorts usually live longer than their birth-year figure because mortality keeps improving. Sharp dips mark shocks such as pandemics and wars, and recoveries show how quickly mortality normalizes.
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